See rewen on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rue"
},
"expansion": "English: rue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rew"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rew"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēowan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rewe",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "rue",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "rue"
},
"expansion": "rewe (“rue”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hrēowan; equivalent to rewe (“rue”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to rewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rewest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rewedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rewynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reowen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reouwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "riewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rewen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rew",
"2": "rew",
"3": "row",
"4": "row",
"c": "2",
"w": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 20 15 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 18 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 16 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Late 14th century Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Franklin's Tale’, Canterbury Tales",
"text": "Madame, reweth upon my peynes smerte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience shame, remorse or regret."
],
"id": "en-rewen-enm-verb-IMNdhyTC",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"remorse",
"remorse"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 20 15 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 18 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 16 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience distress; to be of grave concern."
],
"id": "en-rewen-enm-verb-oFVXamev",
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 20 15 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 18 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 16 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel compassion or sympathy."
],
"id": "en-rewen-enm-verb-3M8hlWWf",
"links": [
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 20 15 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 18 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 16 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be repentant."
],
"id": "en-rewen-enm-verb-4YWSypCF",
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"repentant",
"repentant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) To be repentant."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "rewen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "rewen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to emit light",
"word": "rowen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 20 15 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 18 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 16 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rowen (“to emit light”)"
],
"id": "en-rewen-enm-verb--MPFsIH4",
"links": [
[
"rowen",
"rowen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rewen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "rewen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ruyne"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 20 15 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 18 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 16 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 15 18 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ruyne"
],
"id": "en-rewen-enm-noun-hTLwbrT3",
"links": [
[
"ruyne",
"ruyne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rewen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rue"
},
"expansion": "English: rue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: rue"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "rew"
},
"expansion": "Scots: rew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: rew"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēowan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rewe",
"3": "-en",
"id1": "rue",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "rue"
},
"expansion": "rewe (“rue”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hrēowan; equivalent to rewe (“rue”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to rewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rewest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rewedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "reweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rew",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rewen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reweden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rewede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reweth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rewynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rowen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rowe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rewed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reowen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reouwen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rowen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "reowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "riewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rewen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rew",
"2": "rew",
"3": "row",
"4": "row",
"c": "2",
"w": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Late 14th century Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Franklin's Tale’, Canterbury Tales",
"text": "Madame, reweth upon my peynes smerte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience shame, remorse or regret."
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"remorse",
"remorse"
],
[
"regret",
"regret"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To experience distress; to be of grave concern."
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To feel compassion or sympathy."
],
"links": [
[
"compassion",
"compassion"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Theology"
],
"glosses": [
"To be repentant."
],
"links": [
[
"theology",
"theology"
],
[
"repentant",
"repentant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theology) To be repentant."
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion",
"theology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈriu̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "rewen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "rewen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to emit light",
"word": "rowen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rowen (“to emit light”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rowen",
"rowen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rewen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "rewen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ruyne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ruyne"
],
"links": [
[
"ruyne",
"ruyne#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rewen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rewen meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.